- Cahn, Audrey Josephine (1905 - ), Microbiologist, Dietician, Servicewoman and Lecturer
- Calder, Rosemary Vivian (1947 - ), Bureaucrat
- Caldwell, Gwen - see Stark, Amy Gwendoline (1910 - 1994), Aviator and Servicewoman
- Calvert-Jones, Elisabeth (Janet) (1939 - ), Businesswoman and Philanthropist
- Cameron, Barbara, Women's rights activist
- Cameron, Elizabeth Katherine (Betty) (1918 - ), Servicewoman and Community worker
- Campbell, Christine Mary, Parliamentarian
- Campbell, Enid Mona (1932 - ), Professor
- Campbell, Kate Isabel (1899 - 1986), Medical scientist
- Campbell, Margery (1919 - ), Servicewoman
- Canberra Mothercraft Society Inc (1929 - )
- Canberra Women's Liberation Group (1970s - )
- Canberra Women's Refuge (1970s - )
- CAPOW! (1992 - ), Coalition of Australian Participating Organisations of Women
- Cardell-Oliver, Annie Florence Gillies (1876 - 1965), Politician
- Carden, Joan Maralyn (1937 - ), Opera singer
- Carlton, Eileen Grace (Sally), Community worker and Social worker
- Carnahan, Yvonne
- Carnell, Anne Katherine (Kate) (1955 - ), Politician and Pharmacist
- Carter, Doris Jessie (1912 - ), Servicewoman
- Carter, Katherine Cameron ( - 1974), School principal
- Cassab, Judy (1920 - ), Artist
- Cato, Nancy (1917 - 2000), Author, Poet and Environmentalist
- Cawley, Evonne Fay Goolagong (1951 - ), Tennis player
- Cawood, Dorothy Gwendolen (1884 - 1962), Nurse and Servicewoman
- Chamberlin, Marie - see Breen, Marie Freda (1902 - 1993), Parliamentarian
- Chatfield, Florence (1867 - 1949), Nurse and Hospital administrator
- Cheers, Joanne, Servicewoman
- Cheney, Jenny, Research assistant
- Child Accident Prevention Foundation of Australia (c. 1980 - )
- Children's Library and Crafts Club (1922 - c. 1934)
- Children's Library and Crafts Movement (1934 - c. 1969)
- Childs, Thelma Minnie (1914 - ), Servicewoman and Matron
- Chisholm, Alice Isabel (1856 - 1954), Superintendent and Charity worker
- Chomley, Mary Elizabeth Maud (1872 - 1960), Feminist
- Christesen, Nina Mikhailovna (1911 - 2001), Lecturer
- Christie, Joan Lora (1918 - ), Servicewoman
- Clague, Joyce Caroline, Welfare worker
- Clancy, Elizabeth - see Durack, Elizabeth (1915 - 2000), Artist, Writer and Illustrator
- Clancy, June - see Stone, June (1922 - ), Servicewoman and Community worker
- Clare Burton Award, Australian National University
- The Clare Burton Lecture
- Clark, Stephanie - see Baldwin, Stephanie
- Clarke, Adrienne Elizabeth (1938 - ), Botanist and Medical scientist
- Clarke, Mary Patricia - see Clarke, Patricia (1926 - ), Journalist and Editor
- Clarke, Patricia (1926 - ), Journalist and Editor
- Cleland, Rachel (1906 - 2002), Community worker
- Cliffe, Anna Maria, Prison matron
- Coalition of Australian Participating Organisations of Women, CAPOW! (1992 - )
- Cockburn, Peg - see Utting, Margaret (Peg) Vivian Moile (1922 - ), Servicewoman
- Cocks, Fanny Kate Boadicea (1875 - 1954), Policewoman and Welfare worker
- Coffey, Essie (1940 - 1998), Community worker, Singer, Actor and Film maker
- Cohn, Ola (1892 - 1964), sculptor
- Coleman, Marie Yvonne, Journalist, Public servant, Educator, Social worker, Scriptwriter and Consultant
- Coles, Mabel Irene (1906 - 1993), charity worker
- Collee, Geraldine - see Amies, Geraldine Christein (1906 - ), Physician
- Collins, Eva
- Colman, Alma Undine (1912 - 1966), Servicewoman
- Committee of University Women (1925 - )
- Commonwealth Department of Social Security, Office of Child Care
- Commonwealth Games (12th: 1982: Brisbane) (1982 - )
- Connor, Annie Jean - see Macnamara, Annie Jean (1899 - 1968), Medical scientist
- Connor, Marjorie (1906 - 1991), Nurse
- Connors, Lyndsay Genevieve, Feminist, Journalist and Educator
- Conochie, Jean Athola, Librarian
- Conyers, Evelyn Augusta (1870 - 1944), Matron and Servicewoman
- Cook, Nancy (1910 - ), Bacteriologist
- Cookson, Isabel Clifton (1893 - ), Botanist
- Coonan, Helen (1947 - ), Parliamentarian
- Coppel, Marjorie, Author
- Cornelius, Stella (1919 - ), Director
- Corry, Alice Gwendoline ( - 1998), Servicewoman
- Cory, Suzanne (1942 - ), Biochemist and Molecular oncology
- Cosgrove, Gertrude Ann (1882 - 1962), Community worker
- Couchman, Elizabeth May Ramsay (1876 - 1982), Politician
- Council of Ex-Servicewomen's Associations (NSW) (1975 - )
- Country Women's Association of Australia (1945 - )
- Court, Margaret Jean (1942 - ), Sportswoman
- Cowan, Edith Dircksey (1861 - 1932), Community worker, Politician and Political activist
- Cowley, Marie, Charity worker
- Cowling, Patricia (Trish), Educator and Headmistress
- Coxsedge, Joan, Political activist
- Coyne, Thelma - see Long, Thelma Dorothy (1918 - ), Sportswoman and Servicewoman
- Craig, Audrey Beatrice (1910 - 1994), Servicewoman and Journalist
- Cramer, Mary Therese ( - 1984), Teacher, Charity worker and Community worker
- Cranley, Alison Hilma Barbara, Educator
- Craven, Dilys, Paediatrician
- Creaghe, Emily Caroline
- Creative Leisure Movement (c. 1970 - )
- Cresswell, Adelaide Elizabeth, Community worker
- Crittenden, Jean Hilda (1906 - ), Matron and Servicewoman
- Crommelin, Minard Fannie (1881 - 1972), Conservationist and Postmistress
- Crone, Nina (1934 - ), Linguist, Historian, Teacher and Journalist
- Crosio, Janice Ann (1939 - ), Parliamentarian
- Cross, Helen, Parliamentarian
- Crossin, Patricia Margaret (Trish) (1956 - ), Parliamentarian
- Crow, Rose Bellatti
- Crow, Ruth (1916 - ), Political activist
- Crowther, Ethel Annie, Charity worker
- Cruickshank, Emily
- Cuming, Grace
- Curlewis, (Jean) E. Jean (1898 - 1930), Author
- Curlewis, Ethel - see Turner, Ethel (1872 - 1958), Author
- Curley, Sylvia (1898 - 1999), Nurse, Advocate, Farmer and Local historian
- Curry Kenny, Lisa (1962 - ), Swimmer, Olympian and Businesswoman
- Curtin, Elsie
- Curtis-Otter, Margaret Catherine (1910 - 1992), Servicewoman
- Cuthbert, Betty (1938 - )
- Cutler, Helen Gray Annetta (1923 - 1990), Servicewoman and Community worker
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